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Simulation and modeling have long served the domain of complex systems such as energy systems. The system of supply and demand of electricity in Canada is highly complex and dynamic in nature. Understanding the causal relationships among the system's nearly immeasurable amount of variables and the patterns that exist in Canada's electricity system is essential for systematic and sustainable policy...
The quest towards energy conservative building design is increasingly popular in recent years, which has triggered greater interests in developing energy efficient systems for space cooling in buildings. In this work, energy efficient silver–titania HiTES (hybrid nanocomposites-based cool thermal energy storage) system combined with building A/C (air conditioning) system was experimentally investigated...
Bio-fuel production provides an alternative non-fossil fuel without the need to redesign current engine technology. This study presents an experimental investigation into the effects of using biodiesel blends on diesel engine performance and its emissions. The biodiesel fuels were produced from Sunflower oil using the transesterification process with low molecular weight alcohols and sodium hydroxide...
The main thrust of this paper is directed toward a novel air conditioning system that can maintain a healthy indoor environment and be energy-efficient. This system consists of a low-temperature regenerative periodic total heat exchanger, radiant ceiling-cooling coil, and conventional air conditioner. The natural cold energy of the tap water in the cooling coil provides comfortable and uniform cooling,...
In recent years, besides the energy issues, the GHG (greenhouse gas) emission, which is the most important cause of global warming, has received high attention. In order to have sustainable development, it is necessary to manage energy usage and GHG emissions in all production processes. This study aimed to evaluate the energy consumption and GHG emissions of cucumber production in selected greenhouses...
With the popularity of plug-in electric vehicles, V2G reserve will inevitably impact on the traditional reserve trading model. By analyzing the differences and similarities between V2G reserve and generation side reserve in terms of reliability and economy, this paper pointed out the trading features of the reserve market including V2G reserve, and analyzed the interactive relationships of the relevant...
The performance of PV (photovoltaic) module is strongly dependent on its operating temperature. Most of the energy absorbed by the panel is converted to heat which is normally lost and provides no value. In order to study the performance of a hybrid PV water cooled system, a numerical model (electrical and thermal) is developed using EES (Engineering Equation Solver) software. The model predicts various...
A systematic procedure is introduced for optimal design and evaluation of cogeneration systems based on the accurate cogeneration targeting model and the development of the R-curve concept through advanced exergetic, exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses.An advanced exergetic analysis makes this information more accurate and useful and supplies additional information that cannot be provided...
Three power and fresh water cogeneration systems that combine a GT (gas turbine) power plant and a RO (reverse osmosis) desalination system were compared based on the exergy viewpoint. In the first system, the GT and RO systems were coupled mechanically to form a base system. In the second and third systems, a VCR (vapor-compression refrigeration) cycle and a single-effect ACWater–LiBr (water/lithium...
The efficiency of micro gas turbine generator is affected significantly by the temperature level in the micro gas turbine system. If the operation temperature of generator and compressor increases, the efficiency of generator and compressor decreases, greatly. This study investigates the heat transfer and temperature distribution in a micro gas turbine system. In addition, the temperature levels on...
The impact on CO2 emissions of integrating new technologies (a biomass-to-Fischer–Tropsch fuel plant and a post-combustion CO2 capture plant) with a complex refinery has previously been investigated separately by the authors. In the present study these designs are integrated with a refinery and evaluated from the point-of-view of economics and GHG (greenhouse gas emissions) emissions and are compared...
The potential of solar energy is far higher than any other renewable source, although several limits exist. In detail the fundamental factors that must be analyzed by investors and policy makers are the cost-effectiveness and the production of PV power plants, respectively, for the decision of investment schemes and energy policy strategies. Tools suitable to be used even by non-specialists, are therefore...
The interconnection of renewable energy sources with distribution systems is attracting increasing interest because these renewable sources are inexhaustible and nonpolluting. Wind and photovoltaic are among the most mature of these energy sources, and their penetration continues to increase. In this paper a method based on GA (genetic algorithm) is presented to investigate the distribution system...
An experimental study on the effects of compression ratio (i.e. 10:1, 12:1) on the combustion and emission of a hydrogen enriched natural gas engine under different excess air ratio is reported. The experimental data are compiled on a turbocharged spark-ignition engine using 55% (volumetric ratio) HCNG (hydrogen enriched natural gas) fuel under MAP (manifold absolute pressure) of 50 kPa, spark-timing...
China has implemented increasing-block power tariffs. It might be a breakthrough in the country's stagnant residential power tariff reform. Improving energy efficiency is the primary method adopted by the Chinese government for energy conservation in residential sector. However, negative effects brought by energy rebound would weaken the real effect of efficiency improvement. Therefore, this paper...
In this paper a Hierarchical Analytical Network Process (HANP) model is demonstrated for evaluating alternative technologies for generating electricity from MSW in India. The technological alternatives and evaluation criteria for the HANP study are characterised by reviewing the literature and consulting experts in the field of waste management. Technologies reviewed in the context of India include...
Energy systems change over time as events, such as grid failures, new energy sources, and extreme weather conditions, occur, often affecting the system's energy security. Understanding events, their causes, and how they are handled, can help a jurisdiction and its energy stakeholders develop better, evidence-based energy policy.This paper employs a definition of stress in combination with systems...
An advanced exergy analysis is reported for a recently developed configuration of an externally-fired combined-cycle power plant integrated with biomass gasification. The results identify the potential for improvement of the overall system considering interactions among the components. It is found that interactions between the components are not very strong, i.e. the endogenous exergy destruction...
The DX GSHP (direct-expansion ground source heat pump), which uses a buried copper piping network through which refrigerant is circulated, is one type of GSHP (ground source heat pump). This study investigates the performance characteristics of a vertical U-bend direct-expansion ground source (geothermal) heat pump system (DX GSHPS) for both heating and cooling. Compared with the conventional GCHP...
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